GOLD PANNING IN CENTRAL OTAGO
The Otago Goldfield's Heritage Trust
The Sport of
Gold Panning
A recognized sport where men, women, and children compete as equals in the ancient art that built Central Otago
One of 26 gold-bearing countries in the World Gold Panning Association based in Finland, highlighting Central Otago's global significance in gold panning heritage.
Family Sport
Gold panning is one of the few sports where all ages and genders compete in the same category, making it perfect for family adventures.
National Championships
The OGHT proudly manages the annual New Zealand National Gold Panning Championships, continuing a tradition that connects modern competitors with goldfields ancestors.
Where to Pan for Gold
Goldfields Mining Centre
Located on the historic Kawarau River banks, visitors can experience the thrill of finding gold amongst virgin ground through traditional gold panning techniques, where valuable nuggets are still to be found. This special place offers visitors appreciation of the life and working environment of early miners who struggled against harsh and dangerous conditions along Central Otago's famed Kawarau Gorge.
Arrow River, Arrowtown
Try your luck in the crystal-clear waters of the Arrow River, just a short walk from Arrowtown town centre. Pans can be hired from the Lakes District Museum, making this perfect for all ages.
Professional Experiences
Public Fossicking Areas
New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals (NZPAM) has designated gold fossicking areas under the Crown Minerals Act 1991, where you can freely enjoy recreational gold mining without a permit. Many of these sites are administered by the Department of Conservation, providing legal and accessible locations for gold panning enthusiasts.
The Technique
Gold panning combines skill, patience, and a deep understanding of how gold behaves in water. Much of Central Otago's gold is alluvial, found through panning with water to separate gold from sediment. The technique involves:
Sampling - Selecting gravel from likely spots in streams and rivers
Washing - Using circular motions to allow heavier gold to settle
Concentrating - Gradually removing lighter materials
Finishing - Careful final separation to reveal any gold